Lopi LaRoe

King
Oil on Wood
5 ½ “ X 3 ½ “
2006

side view
This painting shows Martin Luther King
giving his last speech the night before he was assassinated. It took
place at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee on April 3rd, 1968.
He was there to participate in the Sanitation Workers strike. This is
an excerpt from that speech:
Let us rise up tonight with a greater readiness. Let us
stand with a greater determination. And let us move on in these powerful
days, these days of challenge to make America what it ought to be. We
have an opportunity to make America a better nation. And I want to thank
God, once more, for allowing me to be here with you.
You know, several years ago, I was in New York City autographing the
first book that I had written. And while sitting there autographing
books, a demented black woman came up. The only question I heard from
her was, "Are you Martin Luther King?"
And I was looking down writing, and I said yes. And the next minute
I felt something beating on my chest. Before I knew it I had been stabbed
by this demented woman. I was rushed to Harlem Hospital. It was a dark
Saturday afternoon. And that blade had gone through, and the X-rays
revealed that the tip of the blade was on the edge of my aorta, the
main artery. And once that's punctured, you drown in your own blood--that's
the end of you.
It came out in the New York Times the next morning, that if I had sneezed,
I would have died. Well, about four days later, they allowed me, after
the operation, after my chest had been opened, and the blade had been
taken out, to move around in the wheel chair in the hospital. They allowed
me to read some of the mail that came in, and from all over the states,
and the world, kind letters came in. I read a few, but one of them I
will never forget. I had received one from the President and the Vice-President.
I've forgotten what those telegrams said.
I'd received a visit and a letter from the Governor of New York, but
I've forgotten what the letter said. But there was another letter that
came from a little girl, a young girl who was a student at the White
Plains High School. And I looked at that letter, and I'll never forget
it. It said simply, "Dear Dr. King: I am a ninth-grade student
at the Whites Plains High School." She said, "While it should
not matter, I would like to mention that I am a white girl. I read in
the paper of your misfortune, and of your suffering. And I read that
if you had sneezed, you would have died. And I'm simply writing you
to say that I'm so happy that you didn't sneeze."
And I want to say tonight, I want to say that I am happy that I didn't
sneeze.
Because if I had sneezed, I wouldn't have been around here in 1960,
when students all over the South started sitting-in at lunch counters.
And I knew that as they were sitting in, they were really standing up
for the best in the American dream. And taking the whole nation back
to those great wells of democracy which were dug deep by the Founding
Fathers in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
If I had sneezed, I wouldn't have been around in 1962, when Negroes
in Albany, Georgia, decided to straighten their backs up. And whenever
men and women straighten their backs up, they are going somewhere, because
a man can't ride your back unless it is bent.
If I had sneezed, I wouldn't have been here in 1963, when the black
people of Birmingham, Alabama, aroused the conscience of this nation,
and brought into being the Civil Rights Bill.
If I had sneezed, I wouldn't have had a chance later that year, in August,
to try to tell America about a dream that I had had. If I had sneezed,
I wouldn't have been down in Selma, Alabama, to see the great movement
there.
If I had sneezed, I wouldn't have been in Memphis to see a community
rally around those brothers and sisters who are suffering. I'm so happy
that I didn't sneeze.
And they were telling me, now it doesn't matter now. It really doesn't
matter what happens now. I left Atlanta this morning, and as we got
started on the plane, there were six of us, the pilot said over the
public address system, "We are sorry for the delay, but we have
Dr. Martin Luther King on the plane. And to be sure that all of the
bags were checked, and to be sure that nothing would be wrong with the
plane, we had to check out everything carefully. And we've had the plane
protected and guarded all night."
And then I got into Memphis. And some began to say that threats, or
talk about the threats that were out. What would happen to me from some
of our sick white brothers?
Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days
ahead. But it doesn't matter with me now. Because I've been to the mountaintop.
And I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity
has its place. But I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to
do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I've
looked over. And I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with
you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people will get to
the promised land. And I'm happy, tonight. I'm not worried about anything.
I'm not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming
of the Lord.
The original photograph was taken by William Edwin Jones.